修复(计费): 升级报价拒绝越界数值入参

- 新增 RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeRejection::InvalidQuoteInput 及 wire token

- 报价前校验期号范围与账期窗口，避免 saturating_sub 静默夹取

- 新增 invalid_numeric_input_is_rejected 回归测试

Co-authored-by: Junie <junie@jetbrains.com>

server-rs/crates/module-runtime/src/membership/upgrade.rs

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ pub enum RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeRejection {
     NotUpgrade,
     /// 目标档位不可购买（非会员占位或已下架）。
     TargetPlanNotPurchasable,
+    /// 报价入参的数值不变量被破坏（期号越界或账期窗口非法）：拒绝，而不是静默夹取。
+    InvalidQuoteInput,
 }
 
 impl RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeRejection {
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ impl RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeRejection {
             Self::CycleKindChangeUnsupported => "cycle_kind_change_unsupported",
             Self::NotUpgrade => "not_upgrade",
             Self::TargetPlanNotPurchasable => "target_plan_not_purchasable",
+            Self::InvalidQuoteInput => "invalid_quote_input",
         }
     }
 }
@@ -116,10 +119,28 @@ pub fn check_runtime_profile_membership_upgrade_allowed(
     Ok(())
 }
 
+/// 报价入参的数值自检。生产入口从会员行构造入参，这些不变量恒成立；
+/// 在此显式校验是为了不让越界值被 `saturating_sub` 静默夹取后算出错误金额。
+///
+/// 刻意不做的两项（见 review 第 12 项）：`cycle_count` 与周期类型的对齐（月付 1 / 年付 12）、
+/// `now` 的窗口上界——已过期报价按「剩余比例为 0」返回，属既有契约。
+fn validate_runtime_profile_membership_upgrade_quote_input(
+    input: &RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeQuoteInput,
+) -> Result<(), RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeRejection> {
+    let cycle_index_out_of_range = input.cycle_index == 0 || input.cycle_index > input.cycle_count;
+    let window_out_of_order = input.cycle_resets_at_micros < input.cycle_started_at_micros;
+    let now_before_window = input.now_micros < input.cycle_started_at_micros;
+    if cycle_index_out_of_range || window_out_of_order || now_before_window {
+        return Err(RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeRejection::InvalidQuoteInput);
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 /// 计算补差升级报价；报价与下单重算必须共用本函数。
 pub fn quote_runtime_profile_membership_upgrade(
     input: RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeQuoteInput,
 ) -> Result<RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeQuote, RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeRejection> {
+    validate_runtime_profile_membership_upgrade_quote_input(&input)?;
     check_runtime_profile_membership_upgrade_allowed(&input.current, &input.target)?;
 
     let current = input.current;
@@ -344,6 +365,38 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn invalid_numeric_input_is_rejected() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            quote_runtime_profile_membership_upgrade(RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeQuoteInput {
+                cycle_index: 0,
+                ..base_input()
+            }),
+            Err(RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeRejection::InvalidQuoteInput)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            quote_runtime_profile_membership_upgrade(RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeQuoteInput {
+                cycle_index: base_input().cycle_count + 1,
+                ..base_input()
+            }),
+            Err(RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeRejection::InvalidQuoteInput)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            quote_runtime_profile_membership_upgrade(RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeQuoteInput {
+                cycle_resets_at_micros: beijing(2026, 6, 1, 9),
+                ..base_input()
+            }),
+            Err(RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeRejection::InvalidQuoteInput)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            quote_runtime_profile_membership_upgrade(RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeQuoteInput {
+                now_micros: beijing(2026, 6, 1, 9),
+                ..base_input()
+            }),
+            Err(RuntimeProfileMembershipUpgradeRejection::InvalidQuoteInput)
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn cycle_kind_change_is_rejected() {
         assert_eq!(