diff --git a/bgfilter/alpha_post.py b/bgfilter/alpha_post.py
index 07704bb..206457d 100644
--- a/bgfilter/alpha_post.py
+++ b/bgfilter/alpha_post.py
@@ -88,7 +88,10 @@ def clean_alpha(
 
 
 def fill_seg_dropouts(
-    alpha: np.ndarray, seg_mask: np.ndarray, settings: AlphaPostSettings
+    alpha: np.ndarray,
+    seg_mask: np.ndarray,
+    settings: AlphaPostSettings,
+    gate_mask: np.ndarray | None = None,
 ) -> np.ndarray:
     """Rescue alpha where ViTMatte dropped a region the semantic mask asserts.
 
@@ -98,12 +101,21 @@ def fill_seg_dropouts(
     foreground, restore a faint alpha from the mask. Limited to those dropouts so
     ViTMatte's sharper edges elsewhere are untouched, and gated by seg_min so the
     mask's faint halo and the finger gap (low mask) are not filled.
+
+    ``gate_mask`` (when ``seg_fill_intersect`` is on) is a second, reliable mask
+    -- BiRefNet -- required to also endorse the rescue (>= ``seg_fill_gate_min``).
+    ``seg_mask`` (anime-seg, high recall) then only proposes wisps; the
+    intersection with BiRefNet drops its over-inclusive halo, while the rescued
+    *value* still comes from anime-seg's smooth mask (no grainy BiRefNet value).
     """
     if not settings.seg_fill:
         return alpha
     out = alpha.astype(np.float32).copy()
     rescued = settings.seg_fill_strength * np.clip(seg_mask, 0.0, 1.0)
     dropout = (out < settings.seg_fill_alpha_max) & (seg_mask >= settings.seg_fill_seg_min)
+    # Intersection mode: keep only rescues the reliable mask also endorses.
+    if settings.seg_fill_intersect and gate_mask is not None:
+        dropout &= gate_mask >= settings.seg_fill_gate_min
     # The segmentation mask carries scattered low-confidence noise; rescuing it
     # verbatim sprinkles isolated specks (burrs) over the matte. Keep only
     # connected structures (genuine wisps), drop the isolated specks.
diff --git a/bgfilter/pipeline.py b/bgfilter/pipeline.py
index 4f02fee..198a92b 100644
--- a/bgfilter/pipeline.py
+++ b/bgfilter/pipeline.py
@@ -117,7 +117,11 @@ def _run_image(
     alpha = clean_alpha(alpha, trimap, settings.alpha_post)
     if seg_mask is not None:
         fill_mask = pipeline._segment_fill(rgb, seg_mask)
-        alpha = fill_seg_dropouts(alpha, fill_mask, settings.alpha_post)
+        # seg_mask is the reliable trimap backend (BiRefNet); it gates the fill
+        # when seg_fill_intersect is on (fill_mask ∧ seg_mask).
+        alpha = fill_seg_dropouts(
+            alpha, fill_mask, settings.alpha_post, gate_mask=seg_mask
+        )
     foreground = estimate_foreground_rgb(
         rgb, alpha, bg_confidence, model, settings.foreground
     )
diff --git a/bgfilter/settings.py b/bgfilter/settings.py
index 03988d5..a9927a9 100644
--- a/bgfilter/settings.py
+++ b/bgfilter/settings.py
@@ -49,6 +49,13 @@ class AlphaPostSettings:
     seg_fill_seg_min: float = 0.10
     seg_fill_strength: float = 0.70
     seg_fill_min_area_ratio: float = 0.00002  # drop rescued specks below this area
+    # Intersection fill: gate the (anime-seg) dropout-fill by a second, reliable
+    # mask (BiRefNet). anime-seg proposes freely at a low seg_fill_seg_min; only
+    # rescues BiRefNet also endorses (>= seg_fill_gate_min, its threshold left
+    # unchanged) survive. Trims anime-seg's over-inclusive halo to the structure
+    # both backends agree on, without reintroducing BiRefNet's grainy value.
+    seg_fill_intersect: bool = False
+    seg_fill_gate_min: float = 0.10
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)