diff --git a/DEPLOY.md b/DEPLOY.md
index 194cac1..108047a 100644
--- a/DEPLOY.md
+++ b/DEPLOY.md
@@ -289,6 +289,19 @@ service has **no authentication**. To reach it from other hosts:
 - For throughput: use a GPU (`BGFILTER_DEVICE=cuda`, install a CUDA torch build) —
   roughly an order of magnitude faster — and/or run multiple instances behind a load
   balancer (each with `--workers 1`).
+- **GPU deployment (measured, RTX 5070 Ti 16 GB, full default pipeline —
+  cross-check on, reused as seg, bf16):** ~1–2 s/image (2 s at 4 MP), peak VRAM
+  ~10.1 GB allocated. The number that must fit on the card is the allocator's
+  *reserved* footprint; set this in the service environment on Linux:
+  ```ini
+  Environment=PYTORCH_CUDA_ALLOC_CONF=expandable_segments:True
+  ```
+  Measured effect: reserved 15.3 GB → **12.0 GB** (fragmentation 5.2 → 1.9 GB) and
+  ~10 % *faster* — with it, the full pipeline fits a 16 GB card with ~3.5 GB
+  headroom even next to a desktop session. Without it (or on native Windows, where
+  the option is silently unsupported), reserved is ~15.3 GB: a headless 16 GB card
+  still fits, but a desktop-attached one is borderline. Precision `bf16` is what
+  makes 16 GB viable at all — fp32 reserved ~17 GB overflows.
 - Memory: one worker holds all three models (~1 GB weights + runtime). `MemoryMax=8G`
   is a safe ceiling for a single CPU worker.
 - **Keeping RSS flat (glibc).** After each image the service calls glibc
diff --git a/DEPLOY_ZH.md b/DEPLOY_ZH.md
index 7cae7d4..077fe0a 100644
--- a/DEPLOY_ZH.md
+++ b/DEPLOY_ZH.md
@@ -270,6 +270,17 @@ curl -sS -F "file=@input.png" -F "screen_color=#CFEFFF" \
   串行，所以单实例约 1–2 张/分钟。瓶颈是全分辨率的 ViTMatte 和 pymatting 前景估计。
 - 要提吞吐：上 GPU（`BGFILTER_DEVICE=cuda`，装 CUDA 版 torch），大约快一个数量级；
   和/或多实例 + 负载均衡（每个都 `--workers 1`）。
+- **GPU 部署（实测，RTX 5070 Ti 16 GB，完整默认管线——cross-check 开 + reuse-as-seg，
+  bf16）：** 约 1–2 秒/张（4 MP 也只要 2 秒），峰值 VRAM 分配约 10.1 GB。真正决定
+  「装不装得下」的是分配器的 *reserved* 占用；Linux 上在服务环境里加：
+  ```ini
+  Environment=PYTORCH_CUDA_ALLOC_CONF=expandable_segments:True
+  ```
+  实测效果：reserved 15.3 GB → **12.0 GB**（碎片 5.2 → 1.9 GB），而且还**快约 10%**——
+  加上它之后，完整管线在 16 GB 卡上即使旁边挂着桌面会话也有约 3.5 GB 余量。不加
+  （或在原生 Windows 上——该选项会被静默忽略）reserved 约 15.3 GB：无头 16 GB 卡勉强
+  能装，带桌面输出的卡就很悬。另外 `bf16` 是 16 GB 可行的前提——fp32 的 reserved
+  约 17 GB，直接溢出。
 - 内存：单个 worker 持有全部三个模型（约 1 GB 权重 + 运行时）。单 CPU worker 用
   `MemoryMax=8G` 作上限比较稳妥。
 - **让 RSS 保持平稳（glibc）。** 每处理完一张图，服务会调用 glibc 的 `malloc_trim(0)`