diff --git a/apps/ai-game-creator-shell/src/features/project-workspace/ResourceReferenceInput.tsx b/apps/ai-game-creator-shell/src/features/project-workspace/ResourceReferenceInput.tsx
index b9adbd8ca..8a9ccfb63 100644
--- a/apps/ai-game-creator-shell/src/features/project-workspace/ResourceReferenceInput.tsx
+++ b/apps/ai-game-creator-shell/src/features/project-workspace/ResourceReferenceInput.tsx
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ import {
   type ChatComposerDraft,
   type ChatReference,
   chatReferenceDisplayHint,
+  chatReferenceKey,
   chatReferenceMentionToken,
   chatReferenceToContentPart,
   dedupeChatReferences,
@@ -121,7 +122,9 @@ class ReferenceMentionOption extends MenuOption {
   hint: string;
 
   constructor(reference: ChatReference) {
-    super(chatReferenceMentionToken(reference));
+    // key 必须是引用的唯一身份：显示 token（`@显示名`）不唯一，同名素材会撞 key 并让
+    // React 复用错 DOM、键盘高亮落到别的候选上。显示 token 只留给 `label`。
+    super(chatReferenceKey(reference));
     this.reference = reference;
     this.label = chatReferenceMentionToken(reference);
     this.hint = chatReferenceDisplayHint(reference);
diff --git a/apps/ai-game-creator-shell/src/features/project-workspace/resourceReferences.ts b/apps/ai-game-creator-shell/src/features/project-workspace/resourceReferences.ts
index be37af508..85f814c3f 100644
--- a/apps/ai-game-creator-shell/src/features/project-workspace/resourceReferences.ts
+++ b/apps/ai-game-creator-shell/src/features/project-workspace/resourceReferences.ts
@@ -788,7 +788,13 @@ function runtimeRegionReferenceDiscriminators(
   }:${reference.width ?? ''}:${reference.height ?? ''}:${resourceIds}`;
 }
 
-function chatReferenceKey(reference: ChatReference) {
+/**
+ * 引用的身份键：只认稳定身份，**不含显示名**。
+ *
+ * 同一个显示名可以来自两条不同引用（`characters/hero.png` 与 `enemies/hero.png` 都展开成
+ * `@hero`），所以去重与候选菜单的 React key 都必须用它，而不是显示 token。
+ */
+export function chatReferenceKey(reference: ChatReference) {
   if (reference.type === 'resource') {
     return `resource:${reference.resourceId}:${reference.source}`;
   }
diff --git a/apps/ai-game-creator-shell/tests/referenceSourceProviders.test.ts b/apps/ai-game-creator-shell/tests/referenceSourceProviders.test.ts
index 6a2706c4c..d06527f19 100644
--- a/apps/ai-game-creator-shell/tests/referenceSourceProviders.test.ts
+++ b/apps/ai-game-creator-shell/tests/referenceSourceProviders.test.ts
@@ -10,11 +10,13 @@ import { attachmentReferenceProvider } from '../src/features/project-workspace/r
 import { createResourceReferenceProvider } from '../src/features/project-workspace/reference-source/resourceReferenceProvider';
 import { runtimeRegionReferenceProvider } from '../src/features/project-workspace/reference-source/runtimeRegionReferenceProvider';
 import { useSkillReferenceProvider } from '../src/features/project-workspace/reference-source/skillReferenceProvider';
-import type {
-  AttachmentReference,
-  ChatReference,
-  ResourceReference,
-  RuntimeRegionReference,
+import {
+  type AttachmentReference,
+  type ChatReference,
+  chatReferenceKey,
+  chatReferenceMentionToken,
+  type ResourceReference,
+  type RuntimeRegionReference,
 } from '../src/features/project-workspace/resourceReferences';
 import type { DirectCodexUserContentPart } from '../src/view/project-development/chat/generated/DirectCodexUserContentPart';
 
@@ -106,6 +108,25 @@ describe('资源引用 provider', () => {
     expect(provider.match?.('missing')).toEqual([]);
   });
 
+  it('同名不同目录的素材是两条候选：显示名相同，但身份键不同', () => {
+    const sameName = createResourceReferenceProvider({
+      assets: [
+        asset('asset-hero-a', 'character', 'image/png', 'characters/hero.png'),
+        asset('asset-hero-b', 'character', 'image/png', 'enemies/hero.png'),
+      ],
+    });
+
+    const candidates = sameName.match?.('') ?? [];
+    // 显示 token 会撞（都是 `@hero`），所以候选菜单的 key 不能拿 token 当身份。
+    expect(candidates.map((item) => chatReferenceMentionToken(item))).toEqual([
+      '@hero',
+      '@hero',
+    ]);
+    expect(new Set(candidates.map((item) => chatReferenceKey(item))).size).toBe(
+      2,
+    );
+  });
+
   it('`toReference` 只认资源 part：资产已删除时不合成引用', () => {
     expect(provider.toReference({ type: 'input_text', text: '看素材' })).toBe(
       null,