diff --git a/packages/model3d-viewer/src/Model3DViewer.tsx b/packages/model3d-viewer/src/Model3DViewer.tsx
index b627d010b..c8755cf6f 100644
--- a/packages/model3d-viewer/src/Model3DViewer.tsx
+++ b/packages/model3d-viewer/src/Model3DViewer.tsx
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ export function Model3DViewer({
 
     let aborted = false;
     let createdScene: Model3dViewerScene | null = null;
+    // 取消时连在途的模型下载一起停掉，不等字节读完才发现宿主已经走了。
+    const loadAbortController = new AbortController();
     const activeSource: Model3DViewerSource = sourceData
       ? { kind: 'bytes', data: sourceData, format: sourceFormat }
       : { kind: 'url', url: sourceUrl ?? '', format: sourceFormat };
@@ -107,6 +109,7 @@ export function Model3DViewer({
       source: activeSource,
       autoRotate: autoRotateRef.current,
       isAborted: () => aborted,
+      signal: loadAbortController.signal,
     })
       .then((scene) => {
         if (aborted) {
@@ -140,6 +143,7 @@ export function Model3DViewer({
 
     return () => {
       aborted = true;
+      loadAbortController.abort();
       createdScene?.dispose();
       if (sceneRef.current === createdScene) {
         sceneRef.current = null;
diff --git a/packages/model3d-viewer/src/loader.test.ts b/packages/model3d-viewer/src/loader.test.ts
index 810d7c889..3419e616a 100644
--- a/packages/model3d-viewer/src/loader.test.ts
+++ b/packages/model3d-viewer/src/loader.test.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import {
   isModel3dViewerFormatSupported,
   isModel3dViewerOverSize,
   MODEL3D_VIEWER_MAX_MODEL_BYTES,
+  Model3dViewerAbortedError,
+  readModel3dViewerSource,
   resolveModel3dViewerFormat,
   resolveModel3dViewerFormatFromBytes,
   resolveModel3dViewerFormatFromMimeType,
@@ -120,3 +122,31 @@ describe('模型格式判定', () => {
     ).toBeNull();
   });
 });
+
+describe('模型下载可中止', () => {
+  it('把宿主的 signal 交给 fetch，中止后抛取消错误而不是加载失败', async () => {
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const originalFetch = globalThis.fetch;
+    const calls: Array<{ url: string; signal?: AbortSignal | null }> = [];
+    globalThis.fetch = ((input: RequestInfo | URL, init?: RequestInit) => {
+      calls.push({ url: String(input), signal: init?.signal });
+      controller.abort();
+      return Promise.reject(new DOMException('aborted', 'AbortError'));
+    }) as typeof fetch;
+
+    try {
+      await expect(
+        readModel3dViewerSource(
+          { kind: 'url', url: 'https://x/model.glb' },
+          controller.signal,
+        ),
+      ).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(Model3dViewerAbortedError);
+    } finally {
+      globalThis.fetch = originalFetch;
+    }
+
+    expect(calls).toEqual([
+      { url: 'https://x/model.glb', signal: controller.signal },
+    ]);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/model3d-viewer/src/loader.ts b/packages/model3d-viewer/src/loader.ts
index 92756f569..be4b376ed 100644
--- a/packages/model3d-viewer/src/loader.ts
+++ b/packages/model3d-viewer/src/loader.ts
@@ -197,9 +197,13 @@ function assertModel3dViewerByteLength(byteLength: number) {
 /**
  * 取模型字节与声明类型：url 走一次 fetch（顺带取响应的 `Content-Type`，它就是对象
  * 自己的内容类型），bytes 直接复用调用方已读入的字节。
+ *
+ * 宿主给了 `signal` 时把它交给 fetch：宿主取消（卸载 / 换源）后立刻停掉在途下载，
+ * 不再把整份字节（上限 64 MiB）读完才判断是否已取消。
  */
 export async function readModel3dViewerSource(
   source: Model3DViewerSource,
+  signal?: AbortSignal,
 ): Promise<{ data: ArrayBuffer; declaredType: string | null }> {
   if (source.kind === 'bytes') {
     assertModel3dViewerByteLength(source.data.byteLength);
@@ -208,8 +212,11 @@ export async function readModel3dViewerSource(
 
   let response: Response;
   try {
-    response = await fetch(source.url);
+    response = await fetch(source.url, signal ? { signal } : undefined);
   } catch (error) {
+    if (signal?.aborted) {
+      throw new Model3dViewerAbortedError();
+    }
     throw new Model3dViewerLoadError(
       'load-failed',
       `模型地址不可读取：${describeModel3dViewerError(error)}`,
@@ -231,6 +238,9 @@ export async function readModel3dViewerSource(
   try {
     data = await response.arrayBuffer();
   } catch (error) {
+    if (signal?.aborted) {
+      throw new Model3dViewerAbortedError();
+    }
     throw new Model3dViewerLoadError(
       'load-failed',
       `模型数据读取失败：${describeModel3dViewerError(error)}`,
@@ -255,8 +265,9 @@ function resolveModel3dViewerBasePath(source: Model3DViewerSource): string {
 export async function loadModel3dViewerObject(
   source: Model3DViewerSource,
   isAborted: () => boolean = () => false,
+  signal?: AbortSignal,
 ): Promise<ThreeTypes.Object3D> {
-  const { data, declaredType } = await readModel3dViewerSource(source);
+  const { data, declaredType } = await readModel3dViewerSource(source, signal);
   if (isAborted()) {
     throw new Model3dViewerAbortedError();
   }
diff --git a/packages/model3d-viewer/src/scene.ts b/packages/model3d-viewer/src/scene.ts
index f9fd1eab2..978c77467 100644
--- a/packages/model3d-viewer/src/scene.ts
+++ b/packages/model3d-viewer/src/scene.ts
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ export type Model3dViewerSceneInput = {
   source: Model3DViewerSource;
   autoRotate: boolean;
   isAborted: () => boolean;
+  /** 宿主的中止信号：取消后连在途的模型下载一起停掉。 */
+  signal?: AbortSignal;
 };
 
 /** 释放模型与场景里所有几何、材质、贴图，避免反复开关时显存只涨不降。 */
@@ -258,12 +260,14 @@ export async function createModel3dViewerScene(
 
   abortIfNeeded();
 
-  const model3d = await loadModel3dViewerObject(source, isAborted).catch(
-    (error: unknown) => {
-      teardown();
-      throw error;
-    },
-  );
+  const model3d = await loadModel3dViewerObject(
+    source,
+    isAborted,
+    input.signal,
+  ).catch((error: unknown) => {
+    teardown();
+    throw error;
+  });
   model = model3d;
   scene.add(model3d);