diff --git a/docs/project-memory/shared-memory/decision-log.md b/docs/project-memory/shared-memory/decision-log.md
index 0975b8153..39391818d 100644
--- a/docs/project-memory/shared-memory/decision-log.md
+++ b/docs/project-memory/shared-memory/decision-log.md
@@ -5908,3 +5908,9 @@
 - 显式协作合同：autonomous 的旧 `code-prototype + quality-review` 首批合同退出。显式 project collaboration policy 或持久 batch 恢复若进入首批 `agent.delegate` 路径，只允许且要求三个 Director 各一次；策划与程序 Director 是只读规划且 `expectedArtifacts=[]`，美术 Director 是非只读规范图任务且必须交付 `assets/art-spec.png`。任何非 repair 底层委派与 isolated child 都在首批失败关闭；默认 manifest DAG 仍是唯一自动首轮执行链，不额外复制三个 Director 委派。
 - 输出决策：保留未提交 `streaming / ready` 的当前 revision 门；已提交的专业 Agent final reply 继续使用既有 durable response-stream 身份，后续项目 revision 变化不再隐藏早期阶段回复。
 - 关联：`apps/ai-game-creator-shell/scripts/start-tauri-dev.mjs`、`start-dev-stack.mjs`、`src-tauri/src/agent/runtime_protocol/autonomous_completion.rs`、`response_stream.rs`、`docs/technical/【技术方案】AI游戏创作智能体App实施计划-2026-06-24.md`。
+
+## 2026-08-03 图片画布复制固定为布局实例复用项目资源
+
+- 背景：画布复制逻辑曾为副本生成 `local-resource-copy-*`，但没有创建对应项目资源；自动保存虽然触发，结构化画布会拒绝缺资源引用，legacy 快照刷新时也无法 hydrate 副本。
+- 决策：`layerId` 是同一 canvas 内唯一的布局实例身份，`resourceId` 是允许多个布局实例共享的项目媒体身份。复制、粘贴、创建副本和剪切后粘贴只生成新 `layerId`，复用来源 `resourceId`；已登记资源不得再次上传或创建。临时 `local-*` 资源按用户、项目和临时 ID 合并创建，正式 ID 返回后更新全部共享该临时 ID 的当前图层；session 项目缓存也按 `resourceId` 只保留一份资源快照。
+- 后端边界：现有 `editor_canvas_layer` 已以 `layer_id` 建立行身份并单独保存 `resource_id`，天然支持多 layer 引用同一 resource；本次不修改 HTTP DTO、SpacetimeDB schema、迁移或 bindings，只增加结构化 round-trip 契约测试。
diff --git a/docs/technical/【前端架构】图片画布编辑器MVP接入方案-2026-06-11.md b/docs/technical/【前端架构】图片画布编辑器MVP接入方案-2026-06-11.md
index ef0e0f8ff..cde78649d 100644
--- a/docs/technical/【前端架构】图片画布编辑器MVP接入方案-2026-06-11.md
+++ b/docs/technical/【前端架构】图片画布编辑器MVP接入方案-2026-06-11.md
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 - 右上角缩放控件只展示当前缩放百分比；点击后弹出菜单：放大、缩小、显示画布所有元素、缩放至 50%、缩放至 100%、缩放至 200%。缩放百分比以实际画布 `viewport.scale = 0.5` 作为显示 `100%` 的基准，菜单中的 `50% / 100% / 200%` 分别对应实际 `0.25 / 0.5 / 1`，工程持久化保存和读取仍使用用户可见缩放语义。
 - 缩放菜单支持 `Ctrl/Cmd +`、`Ctrl/Cmd -` 和 `Shift + 1`；快捷键只改变 viewport，不修改工程资源。
 - 右上角提供快捷键入口，点击后打开独立快捷键弹窗；画布不常驻展示说明文案。Windows 快捷键覆盖 `Ctrl+Z` / `Ctrl+Shift+Z` 撤销与恢复、`Ctrl+A/C/V/X/D` 全选 / 复制 / 粘贴 / 剪切 / 复制一份、`Ctrl+0/1/+/-` 视图控制、`V/H/U/G/Shift+V/M` 工具切换、`Alt+1/Alt+2/Alt+M` 面板切换、`Ctrl+]` / `Ctrl+[` / `Ctrl+Shift+]` / `Ctrl+Shift+[` 层级调整、方向键微移 / `Shift+方向键` 大步移动、`Ctrl+Shift+S` 下载画布素材和 `F2` 重命名项目；快捷键只触发对应画布交互，不绕过既有保存 / 生成 / 上传工作流。撤销与恢复的内容保护、提示和验收边界统一以 [`图片画布撤销、恢复范围与操作提示方案`](../【图片画布】撤销范围与操作提示方案-2026-07-17.md) 为准。
+- 画布内部复制 / 粘贴和创建副本只新增独立 `layerId` 布局实例，继续引用来源图层的同一项目 `resourceId`；副本可独立移动、排序、分组、显隐和删除，但不得重复上传媒体或为同一图片创建虚假项目资源。没有内部画布剪贴板时，系统剪贴板图片仍按新素材上传。
 - 背景色控件只修改编辑器工作区底色，不恢复网格线或棋盘格底纹，也不影响图片本体。
 - 吸附阈值以屏幕像素为准，换算到世界坐标后参与拖拽计算；边缘 / 中心线和等距吸附共用同一阈值。拖拽结束后只保存最终图层或生成占位布局，不保存临时参考线。
 - 项目页封面和画布图片图层必须先渲染项目卡、图层外框、标题、尺寸和操作 chrome；图片换签或解码未完成时，只在图片区域显示轻量加载态，不阻塞外框和文字等低成本信息先出现。
diff --git a/docs/【编辑器】图片画布结构化持久化与迁移回滚方案-2026-07-19.md b/docs/【编辑器】图片画布结构化持久化与迁移回滚方案-2026-07-19.md
index bb6795e99..f55dd1f7b 100644
--- a/docs/【编辑器】图片画布结构化持久化与迁移回滚方案-2026-07-19.md
+++ b/docs/【编辑器】图片画布结构化持久化与迁移回滚方案-2026-07-19.md
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 
 保存 `layer_id`、`canvas_id`、`project_id`、`owner_user_id`、坐标、宽高、原始尺寸、层级顺序、可选 `group_id`、hidden / locked / flip 状态、`resource_id`、有界的未结构化扩展 JSON、创建与更新时间。查询有 canvas / project 索引；同一 canvas 的层级顺序由 `sort_order` 决定。
 
+同一 canvas 内 `layer_id` 是唯一的布局实例身份，`resource_id` 是可复用的媒体资源引用，不要求唯一。复制、粘贴或创建副本只创建新的 `layer_id` 和独立几何 / 层级状态，继续引用来源图层的同一 `resource_id`；不得为同一媒体生成虚假的本地资源 ID、重复上传对象或重复创建项目资源。临时 `local-*` 资源尚在登记时，前端按临时 ID 合并资源创建，并在正式 ID 返回后更新全部引用该临时 ID 的布局实例。
+
 layer 只表达“某个资源怎样放在画布上”。`src / prompt / actualPrompt / model / provider / taskId / objectKey / assetObjectId / sourceResourceId / assetKind / generationInputs / sourceType` 不得为方便展示而重复进入 `item_json` 或成为 layer 真相；迁移或结构化保存时先逐字段核对 `editor_project_resource`，缺少资源、字段冲突或无法无损重组时必须 fail-closed。历史 layout 若把 `sourceResourceId` 错写成当前图层自己的 `resourceId`，这是无意义的自引用，不作为 A/B 来源冲突：迁移时删除该重复字段并以项目资源表为真相；其他非空且不一致的来源 ID 继续拒绝。唯一存量缺资源例外是历史角色动作产生的自包含本地图层：`resourceId` 必须以 `local-` 开头、`sourceType=generated`、`mediaType=image-sequence`，至少包含一帧；帧序号必须从 1 连续递增，宽高必须是有限正数；所有 `imageSequenceFrames[].imageSrc` 及可选 `thumbnailSrc / previewVideoPath` 都必须是无 query / fragment、无路径回退段的站内根路径，且不能含 `data:`、`blob:`、HTTP 或签名 URL；可选帧 `objectKey` 必须与 `imageSrc` 去掉首斜杠后完全一致，图层级 `imageSrc / objectKey / assetObjectId` 必须为空，图层级 `src` 只允许为空或与首帧 `imageSrc` 完全一致。满足这些条件但资源行已不存在时，保留其有界媒体扩展和生成元数据以便前端从首帧恢复，不把这些字段从 canonical hash 中剥离；`sourceResourceId` 目标仍存在时必须属于同工程和 owner，目标已删除时保留原引用参与 hash，不据此伪造资源行。该例外不适用于普通图片、视频、音频、非本地 ID、空帧序列或已有资源字段冲突。存量 `assetKind / generationInputs` 仅允许在资源行尚未记录时由 apply 事务补入资源表，dry-run 只计算预览而不写库。前端读取项目快照时继续使用随项目返回的 resources 按 `resource_id` hydrate，兼容现有画布快照语义。
 
 ### 3.2 `editor_canvas_generation_dialog`
diff --git a/server-rs/crates/spacetime-module/src/editor_project_storage.rs b/server-rs/crates/spacetime-module/src/editor_project_storage.rs
index 5df4afb18..2bc6ad74b 100644
--- a/server-rs/crates/spacetime-module/src/editor_project_storage.rs
+++ b/server-rs/crates/spacetime-module/src/editor_project_storage.rs
@@ -9691,6 +9691,36 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn structured_canvas_allows_distinct_layers_to_share_one_resource() {
+        let shared = r#"[
+            {"layerId":"layer-1","resourceId":"resource-shared","x":10},
+            {"layerId":"layer-2","resourceId":"resource-shared","x":42}
+        ]"#;
+        let layout = parse_structured_canvas_layout(shared)
+            .expect("distinct layout instances may share a resource");
+
+        assert_eq!(layout.layers.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(layout.layers[0].resource_id, "resource-shared");
+        assert_eq!(layout.layers[1].resource_id, "resource-shared");
+
+        let rebuilt = serialize_structured_canvas_layout(&layout)
+            .expect("shared-resource layout should serialize");
+        let rebuilt_value: JsonValue =
+            serde_json::from_str(&rebuilt).expect("rebuilt layout should be valid JSON");
+        assert_eq!(rebuilt_value.as_array().map(Vec::len), Some(2));
+
+        let shared_integrity = canvas_layout_integrity(shared).expect("shared integrity");
+        let single_integrity =
+            canvas_layout_integrity(r#"[{"layerId":"layer-1","resourceId":"resource-shared"}]"#)
+                .expect("single integrity");
+        assert_eq!(shared_integrity.layer_count, 2);
+        assert_eq!(
+            shared_integrity.resource_refs_sha256,
+            single_integrity.resource_refs_sha256
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn structured_canvas_rollback_rejects_layout_over_two_mib() {
         let oversized = "x".repeat(EDITOR_PROJECT_MAX_LAYOUT_JSON_BYTES + 1);
diff --git a/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasEditorAssetsIntegration.test.tsx b/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasEditorAssetsIntegration.test.tsx
index 27e840204..4241e5ef5 100644
--- a/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasEditorAssetsIntegration.test.tsx
+++ b/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasEditorAssetsIntegration.test.tsx
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {
   createAuthValue,
   createDataTransferStub,
   createDeferred,
+  defaultEditorProjectResources,
   dispatchPointerEvent,
   ImageCanvasEditorView,
   setupImageCanvasEditorViewTestLifecycle,
@@ -1287,6 +1288,64 @@ describe('ImageCanvasEditorView asset library integration', () => {
     );
   });
 
+  it('restores a copied layout that references the same project resource after re-entering', async () => {
+    const firstRender = render(<ImageCanvasEditorView />);
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(loadOrCreateRecentEditorProjectMock).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+    saveEditorProjectLayoutMock.mockClear();
+    createEditorProjectResourceMock.mockClear();
+
+    fireEvent.contextMenu(
+      screen.getByAltText('画布图片：拼图素材').closest('button')!,
+      {
+        clientX: 510,
+        clientY: 330,
+      },
+    );
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('menuitem', { name: '复制' }));
+    fireEvent.contextMenu(screen.getByLabelText('画布工作区'), {
+      clientX: 360,
+      clientY: 240,
+    });
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('menuitem', { name: '粘贴' }));
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(saveEditorProjectLayoutMock).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+    const savedLayers = saveEditorProjectLayoutMock.mock.calls.at(-1)?.[1]
+      ?.layers as Array<{ layerId: string; resourceId: string }>;
+    const copiedPuzzleLayouts = savedLayers.filter(
+      (layer) => layer.resourceId === 'resource-puzzle',
+    );
+    expect(copiedPuzzleLayouts).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(
+      new Set(copiedPuzzleLayouts.map((layer) => layer.layerId)).size,
+    ).toBe(2);
+    expect(createEditorProjectResourceMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    firstRender.unmount();
+    window.sessionStorage.clear();
+    loadOrCreateRecentEditorProjectMock.mockResolvedValueOnce(
+      withEditorProjectCanvasRevision(
+        {
+          projectId: 'editor-project-default',
+          title: '默认项目',
+          viewport: { x: 0, y: 0, scale: 1 },
+          layers: savedLayers,
+          resources: defaultEditorProjectResources,
+          updatedAt: '2026-08-03T00:00:00.000Z',
+        },
+        1,
+      ),
+    );
+
+    render(<ImageCanvasEditorView />);
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getAllByAltText(/画布图片：拼图素材/u)).toHaveLength(2);
+    });
+  });
+
   it('drops files into the asset panel only once without creating canvas layers', async () => {
     render(<ImageCanvasEditorView />);
 
diff --git a/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasEditorView.tsx b/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasEditorView.tsx
index e6f8a7236..eff2653ef 100644
--- a/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasEditorView.tsx
+++ b/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasEditorView.tsx
@@ -1793,6 +1793,7 @@ export function ImageCanvasEditorView({
     selectedLayerIds,
     canvasGenerationDialogs,
     setLayers,
+    appendCanvasLayersWithResources,
     setSelectedLayerId,
     setSelectedLayerIds,
     setHoveredLayerId,
diff --git a/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasLayerCommandModel.test.ts b/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasLayerCommandModel.test.ts
index 88b353c96..fb56d8119 100644
--- a/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasLayerCommandModel.test.ts
+++ b/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasLayerCommandModel.test.ts
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ describe('ImageCanvasLayerCommandModel', () => {
     expect(duplicated).toMatchObject([
       {
         id: 'layer-copy-test-0',
-        resourceId: 'local-resource-copy-test-0',
+        resourceId: 'resource-first',
         title: '第一张 副本',
         x: 300,
         y: 200,
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ describe('ImageCanvasLayerCommandModel', () => {
       },
       {
         id: 'layer-copy-test-1',
-        resourceId: 'local-resource-copy-test-1',
+        resourceId: 'resource-second',
         title: '第二张 副本',
         x: 350,
         y: 260,
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ describe('ImageCanvasLayerCommandModel', () => {
     });
     expect(cutPaste[0]?.title).toBe('第一张');
     expect(cutPaste[0]?.x).toBe(first.x + 32);
+    expect(cutPaste[0]?.resourceId).toBe(first.resourceId);
   });
 
   it('creates a cloned clipboard and removes target layers', () => {
diff --git a/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasLayerCommandModel.ts b/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasLayerCommandModel.ts
index 24079124e..16d18bb0a 100644
--- a/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasLayerCommandModel.ts
+++ b/src/components/image-editor/ImageCanvasLayerCommandModel.ts
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ export function duplicateCanvasLayers({
   return sourceLayers.map((layer, index) => ({
     ...cloneLayer(layer),
     id: `layer-copy-${stamp}-${index}`,
-    resourceId: `local-resource-copy-${stamp}-${index}`,
     title: renameCopies ? `${layer.title} 副本` : layer.title,
     x: canvasPoint ? canvasPoint.x + (layer.x - minX) : layer.x + 32,
     y: canvasPoint ? canvasPoint.y + (layer.y - minY) : layer.y + 32,
diff --git a/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasLayerCommands.test.tsx b/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasLayerCommands.test.tsx
index 3f063c6aa..795bd699a 100644
--- a/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasLayerCommands.test.tsx
+++ b/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasLayerCommands.test.tsx
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@ function LayerCommandsHarness({
     selectedLayerIds,
     canvasGenerationDialogs,
     setLayers,
+    appendCanvasLayersWithResources: (nextLayers) =>
+      setLayers((currentLayers) => [...currentLayers, ...nextLayers]),
     setSelectedLayerId,
     setSelectedLayerIds,
     setHoveredLayerId,
@@ -492,6 +494,11 @@ describe('useImageCanvasLayerCommands', () => {
     expect(screen.getByTestId('selection').textContent).toContain(
       'layer-copy-',
     );
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '创建选中副本' }));
+    const layerIds = (screen.getByTestId('layers').textContent ?? '')
+      .split('|')
+      .map((entry) => entry.split(':')[0]);
+    expect(new Set(layerIds).size).toBe(layerIds.length);
 
     fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '只选第三层' }));
     fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '选中置顶' }));
diff --git a/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasLayerCommands.ts b/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasLayerCommands.ts
index 4aa6ecc98..6be4188c5 100644
--- a/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasLayerCommands.ts
+++ b/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasLayerCommands.ts
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ type LayerCommandsOptions = {
   selectedLayerIds: string[];
   canvasGenerationDialogs?: CanvasGenerationDialogState[];
   setLayers: Dispatch<SetStateAction<CanvasLayer[]>>;
+  appendCanvasLayersWithResources: (nextLayers: CanvasLayer[]) => void;
   setSelectedLayerId: Dispatch<SetStateAction<string | null>>;
   setSelectedLayerIds: Dispatch<SetStateAction<string[]>>;
   setHoveredLayerId: Dispatch<SetStateAction<string | null>>;
@@ -132,6 +133,7 @@ export function useImageCanvasLayerCommands({
   selectedLayerIds,
   canvasGenerationDialogs = [],
   setLayers,
+  appendCanvasLayersWithResources,
   setSelectedLayerId,
   setSelectedLayerIds,
   setHoveredLayerId,
@@ -148,6 +150,7 @@ export function useImageCanvasLayerCommands({
   const [canvasClipboard, setCanvasClipboard] =
     useState<CanvasClipboard | null>(null);
   const canvasClipboardRef = useRef<CanvasClipboard | null>(null);
+  const duplicateLayerSequenceRef = useRef(0);
   const closeContextMenus = useCallback(() => {
     setContextMenu(null);
     setImageContextMenu(null);
@@ -172,13 +175,16 @@ export function useImageCanvasLayerCommands({
       sourceLayers: CanvasLayer[],
       canvasPoint?: { x: number; y: number },
       options: { renameCopies?: boolean } = {},
-    ) =>
-      duplicateCanvasLayers({
+    ) => {
+      duplicateLayerSequenceRef.current += 1;
+      return duplicateCanvasLayers({
         sourceLayers,
         allLayers: layers,
         canvasPoint,
         renameCopies: options.renameCopies !== false,
-      }),
+        stamp: `${Date.now()}-${duplicateLayerSequenceRef.current}`,
+      });
+    },
     [layers],
   );
 
@@ -195,7 +201,7 @@ export function useImageCanvasLayerCommands({
         return false;
       }
       captureCanvasHistory({ type: 'paste-image', count: nextLayers.length });
-      setLayers((currentLayers) => [...currentLayers, ...nextLayers]);
+      appendCanvasLayersWithResources(nextLayers);
       setSelectedLayerIds(nextLayers.map((layer) => layer.id));
       setSelectedLayerId(nextLayers[0]?.id ?? null);
       setActiveTool('select');
@@ -206,8 +212,8 @@ export function useImageCanvasLayerCommands({
       captureCanvasHistory,
       closeContextMenus,
       duplicateLayersToPoint,
+      appendCanvasLayersWithResources,
       setActiveTool,
-      setLayers,
       setSelectedLayerId,
       setSelectedLayerIds,
     ],
@@ -309,7 +315,7 @@ export function useImageCanvasLayerCommands({
       return;
     }
     captureCanvasHistory({ type: 'duplicate-image', count: nextLayers.length });
-    setLayers((currentLayers) => [...currentLayers, ...nextLayers]);
+    appendCanvasLayersWithResources(nextLayers);
     setSelectedLayerIds(nextLayers.map((layer) => layer.id));
     setSelectedLayerId(nextLayers[0]?.id ?? null);
     closeContextMenus();
@@ -319,7 +325,7 @@ export function useImageCanvasLayerCommands({
     duplicateLayersToPoint,
     getContextTargetLayerIds,
     layers,
-    setLayers,
+    appendCanvasLayersWithResources,
     setSelectedLayerId,
     setSelectedLayerIds,
   ]);
@@ -332,7 +338,7 @@ export function useImageCanvasLayerCommands({
       return;
     }
     captureCanvasHistory({ type: 'duplicate-image', count: nextLayers.length });
-    setLayers((currentLayers) => [...currentLayers, ...nextLayers]);
+    appendCanvasLayersWithResources(nextLayers);
     setSelectedLayerIds(nextLayers.map((layer) => layer.id));
     setSelectedLayerId(nextLayers[0]?.id ?? null);
     setContextMenu(null);
@@ -342,9 +348,9 @@ export function useImageCanvasLayerCommands({
     duplicateLayersToPoint,
     getSelectedTargetLayerIds,
     layers,
+    appendCanvasLayersWithResources,
     setContextMenu,
     setImageContextMenu,
-    setLayers,
     setSelectedLayerId,
     setSelectedLayerIds,
   ]);
diff --git a/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasProjectPersistence.test.tsx b/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasProjectPersistence.test.tsx
index 03f7d4439..af99d9ece 100644
--- a/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasProjectPersistence.test.tsx
+++ b/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasProjectPersistence.test.tsx
@@ -264,6 +264,30 @@ function ProjectPersistenceHarness({
       >
         append
       </button>
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        onClick={() => {
+          const sourceLayer = createLayer('layer-shared-source', {
+            resourceId: 'local-shared-resource',
+            src: '/generated/shared-resource.png',
+            objectKey: 'generated/shared-resource.png',
+            sourceAssetId: undefined,
+          });
+          persistence.appendCanvasLayersWithResources([
+            sourceLayer,
+            {
+              ...sourceLayer,
+              id: 'layer-shared-copy',
+              title: '账号素材A 副本',
+              x: sourceLayer.x + 32,
+              y: sourceLayer.y + 32,
+              zIndex: sourceLayer.zIndex + 1,
+            },
+          ]);
+        }}
+      >
+        append shared layouts
+      </button>
       <button
         type="button"
         onClick={() => {
@@ -629,6 +653,76 @@ describe('useImageCanvasProjectPersistence', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  it('coalesces shared local resource creation and saves every layout with one server resource id', async () => {
+    const resourceCreate =
+      createDeferred<EditorProjectSnapshot['resources'][number]>();
+    createEditorProjectResourceMock.mockReturnValueOnce(resourceCreate.promise);
+    render(<ProjectPersistenceHarness />);
+    expect(await screen.findByText('editor-project-default')).toBeTruthy();
+
+    act(() => {
+      screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'append shared layouts' }).click();
+    });
+
+    expect(createEditorProjectResourceMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('layers').textContent).toContain(
+      'layer-shared-source:local-shared-resource',
+    );
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('layers').textContent).toContain(
+      'layer-shared-copy:local-shared-resource',
+    );
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      resourceCreate.resolve({
+        resourceId: 'resource-shared',
+        projectId: 'editor-project-default',
+        imageSrc: '/generated/shared-resource.png',
+        objectKey: 'generated/shared-resource.png',
+        width: 320,
+        height: 240,
+        sourceType: 'uploaded',
+      });
+      await resourceCreate.promise;
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('layers').textContent).toContain(
+        'layer-shared-source:resource-shared',
+      );
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('layers').textContent).toContain(
+        'layer-shared-copy:resource-shared',
+      );
+    });
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(saveEditorProjectLayoutMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        'editor-project-default',
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          layers: expect.arrayContaining([
+            expect.objectContaining({
+              layerId: 'layer-shared-source',
+              resourceId: 'resource-shared',
+            }),
+            expect.objectContaining({
+              layerId: 'layer-shared-copy',
+              resourceId: 'resource-shared',
+            }),
+          ]),
+        }),
+      );
+    });
+
+    const cached = JSON.parse(
+      window.sessionStorage.getItem(
+        'genarrative.imageCanvas.projectSnapshot.v2:user-test:editor-project-default',
+      ) ?? '{}',
+    ) as { project?: EditorProjectSnapshot };
+    expect(
+      cached.project?.resources.filter(
+        (resource) => resource.resourceId === 'resource-shared',
+      ),
+    ).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
   it('merges a late resource response into a reloaded authoritative layout', async () => {
     const resourceCreate =
       createDeferred<EditorProjectSnapshot['resources'][number]>();
diff --git a/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasProjectPersistence.ts b/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasProjectPersistence.ts
index f19245d95..9ee7bd725 100644
--- a/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasProjectPersistence.ts
+++ b/src/components/image-editor/useImageCanvasProjectPersistence.ts
@@ -152,6 +152,20 @@ function isLocalProjectResourceId(resourceId: string) {
   return resourceId.startsWith('local-');
 }
 
+function projectResourceCreateKey({
+  authorityEpoch,
+  projectId,
+  ownerUserId,
+  resourceId,
+}: {
+  authorityEpoch: number;
+  projectId: string;
+  ownerUserId: string | null | undefined;
+  resourceId: string;
+}) {
+  return `${authorityEpoch}\0${projectId}\0${ownerUserId ?? ''}\0${resourceId}`;
+}
+
 function resolveProjectResourceCreateImageSrc(layer: CanvasLayer) {
   const objectKey = layer.objectKey?.trim();
   if (objectKey) {
@@ -352,21 +366,25 @@ function createEditorProjectSessionCacheSnapshot({
   layoutItems: EditorProjectSnapshot['layers'];
   layers: CanvasLayer[];
 }): EditorProjectSnapshot | null {
-  const resources = layers.map((layer) =>
-    createEditorProjectSessionCacheResource({ projectId, layer }),
-  );
-  if (resources.some((resource) => !resource)) {
-    return null;
+  const resourcesById = new Map<string, EditorProjectResourceSnapshot>();
+  for (const layer of layers) {
+    const resource = createEditorProjectSessionCacheResource({
+      projectId,
+      layer,
+    });
+    if (!resource) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (!resourcesById.has(resource.resourceId)) {
+      resourcesById.set(resource.resourceId, resource);
+    }
   }
   return {
     projectId,
     title: title.trim() || '未命名画布',
     viewport,
     layers: layoutItems,
-    resources: resources.filter(
-      (resource): resource is EditorProjectResourceSnapshot =>
-        Boolean(resource),
-    ),
+    resources: Array.from(resourcesById.values()),
     updatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
   };
 }
@@ -413,6 +431,7 @@ export function useImageCanvasProjectPersistence({
   const pendingCreatedProjectResourceLayersRef = useRef<
     PendingCreatedProjectResourceLayer[]
   >([]);
+  const activeProjectResourceCreateKeysRef = useRef(new Set<string>());
   const pendingProjectLayoutSaveRef = useRef<PendingProjectLayoutSave | null>(
     null,
   );
@@ -874,6 +893,33 @@ export function useImageCanvasProjectPersistence({
       const { layer, options } = pendingLayer;
       options.onCreated?.(pendingLayer.resourceId);
       const currentLayers = refs.layersRef.current;
+      const shouldRemapSharedLocalResource = isLocalProjectResourceId(
+        layer.resourceId,
+      );
+      if (
+        shouldRemapSharedLocalResource &&
+        currentLayers.some(
+          (candidate) => candidate.resourceId === layer.resourceId,
+        )
+      ) {
+        const nextLayers = currentLayers.map((candidate) =>
+          candidate.resourceId === layer.resourceId
+            ? { ...candidate, resourceId: pendingLayer.resourceId }
+            : candidate,
+        );
+        refs.layersRef.current = nextLayers;
+        setLayers(nextLayers);
+        queueProjectLayoutSave(pendingLayer.projectId, {
+          viewport: viewportToCanvasDisplayViewport(refs.viewportRef.current),
+          layers: serializeCanvasLayout({
+            layers: nextLayers,
+            canvasGenerationDialogs:
+              refs.canvasGenerationDialogsRef.current,
+            canvasBackgroundColor: refs.canvasBackgroundColorRef.current,
+          }),
+        });
+        return true;
+      }
       const currentLayer = currentLayers.find(
         (candidate) => candidate.id === layer.id,
       );
@@ -928,12 +974,30 @@ export function useImageCanvasProjectPersistence({
         return;
       }
       const requestOwnerUserId = currentUserIdRef.current;
+      const requestAuthorityEpoch = projectAuthorityEpochRef.current;
       const requestAuthoritativeSnapshotSequence =
         acceptedAuthoritativeSnapshotSequenceRef.current;
       const imageSrc = resolveProjectResourceCreateImageSrc(layer);
       if (!imageSrc) {
         return;
       }
+      const requestKey = isLocalProjectResourceId(layer.resourceId)
+        ? projectResourceCreateKey({
+            authorityEpoch: requestAuthorityEpoch,
+            projectId: readyProjectId,
+            ownerUserId: requestOwnerUserId,
+            resourceId: layer.resourceId,
+          })
+        : null;
+      if (
+        requestKey &&
+        activeProjectResourceCreateKeysRef.current.has(requestKey)
+      ) {
+        return;
+      }
+      if (requestKey) {
+        activeProjectResourceCreateKeysRef.current.add(requestKey);
+      }
       createEditorProjectResource(readyProjectId, {
         imageSrc,
         objectKey: layer.objectKey,
@@ -974,6 +1038,11 @@ export function useImageCanvasProjectPersistence({
           if (isEditorAuthError(error)) {
             openEditorLoginModal();
           }
+        })
+        .finally(() => {
+          if (requestKey) {
+            activeProjectResourceCreateKeysRef.current.delete(requestKey);
+          }
         });
     },
     [applyCreatedProjectResourceLayer, openEditorLoginModal],