diff --git a/src/components/game-distribution/GamePublishMediaFieldset.tsx b/src/components/game-distribution/GamePublishMediaFieldset.tsx
index 1539f6b8b..77dae53d2 100644
--- a/src/components/game-distribution/GamePublishMediaFieldset.tsx
+++ b/src/components/game-distribution/GamePublishMediaFieldset.tsx
@@ -181,10 +181,7 @@ export function GamePublishMediaFieldset({
         {screenshots.length > 0 ? (
           <ul className="game-publish-media__strip">
             {screenshots.map((image, index) => (
-              <li
-                key={`${image.objectKey ?? image.name}-${index}`}
-                className="game-publish-media__shot"
-              >
+              <li key={image.id} className="game-publish-media__shot">
                 {image.src ? (
                   <img src={image.src} alt={`截图 ${index + 1} 预览`} />
                 ) : (
diff --git a/src/components/game-distribution/gamePublishAssets.test.ts b/src/components/game-distribution/gamePublishAssets.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..77b636ce4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/game-distribution/gamePublishAssets.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* @vitest-environment jsdom */
+
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import { createLocalGamePublishImage } from './gamePublishAssets';
+
+describe('createLocalGamePublishImage', () => {
+  it('本地新选图各自带稳定且不同的 id', () => {
+    const first = createLocalGamePublishImage(
+      new File(['a'], '同名.png', { type: 'image/png' }),
+      'screenshot',
+    );
+    const second = createLocalGamePublishImage(
+      new File(['b'], '同名.png', { type: 'image/png' }),
+      'screenshot',
+    );
+
+    // 同名的本地文件不能只靠 `name-index` 区分：id 必须是每次选择各自铸出来的一份。
+    expect(first.id).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(second.id).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(first.id).not.toBe(second.id);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/components/game-distribution/gamePublishAssets.ts b/src/components/game-distribution/gamePublishAssets.ts
index a9d15be57..6d08da5ab 100644
--- a/src/components/game-distribution/gamePublishAssets.ts
+++ b/src/components/game-distribution/gamePublishAssets.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ export type GamePublishImageKind = 'cover' | 'screenshot';
  * `URL.createObjectURL`，线上图用 `/api/game-distribution/media/read-url` 换签），不参与提交。
  */
 export type GamePublishImage = {
+  /**
+   * 稳定标识：本地新选图与线上沿用图各自生成一次。截图删除/重排时 React 不会因 `index`
+   * 位移而重建节点，同名文件也能区分开。
+   */
+  id: string;
   file?: File;
   objectKey?: string;
   /** 预览地址；换签失败或本地环境不支持时为空字符串，只显示占位。 */
@@ -29,6 +34,17 @@ export type GamePublishImage = {
   name: string;
 };
 
+/** 生成发布图片的稳定标识；测试环境缺 `crypto.randomUUID` 时退回时间戳 + 随机串。 */
+export function createGamePublishImageId(): string {
+  if (
+    typeof crypto !== 'undefined' &&
+    typeof crypto.randomUUID === 'function'
+  ) {
+    return crypto.randomUUID();
+  }
+  return `gpimg-${Date.now().toString(36)}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 10)}`;
+}
+
 function formatBytes(bytes: number) {
   return `${(bytes / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(1)}MB`;
 }
@@ -76,6 +92,7 @@ export function createLocalGamePublishImage(
 ): GamePublishImage {
   validateGamePublishImageFile(file, kind);
   return {
+    id: createGamePublishImageId(),
     file,
     src: createLocalPreviewUrl(file),
     name: file.name.trim() || resolveGamePublishImageKindLabel(kind),
diff --git a/src/components/game-distribution/gamePublishMediaDefaults.ts b/src/components/game-distribution/gamePublishMediaDefaults.ts
index 010988832..29219ab5b 100644
--- a/src/components/game-distribution/gamePublishMediaDefaults.ts
+++ b/src/components/game-distribution/gamePublishMediaDefaults.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { GameDistributionVersionDetail } from '../../../packages/shared/src/contracts/gameDistribution';
 import {
+  createGamePublishImageId,
   type GamePublishImage,
   resolveGamePublishImagePreview,
 } from './gamePublishAssets';
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ export async function applyVersionMediaDefaults(
     detail.game.coverObjectKey?.trim() || frozen?.coverObjectKey?.trim() || '';
   const coverName = detail.game.title.trim() || '当前封面';
   const buildCover = (src: string): GamePublishImage => ({
+    id: createGamePublishImageId(),
     objectKey: coverObjectKey,
     src,
     name: coverName,
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ export async function applyVersionMediaDefaults(
   apply.setCover(() => (coverObjectKey ? buildCover('') : null));
   apply.setScreenshots(() =>
     screenshotObjectKeys.map((objectKey, index) => ({
+      id: createGamePublishImageId(),
       objectKey,
       src: '',
       name: `截图 ${index + 1}`,