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Genarrative/server-rs/crates/api-server/src/wechat_pay.rs

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use std::{fs, path::Path, sync::Arc};
use axum::{
extract::State,
http::{HeaderMap, StatusCode},
};
use base64::{Engine as _, engine::general_purpose::STANDARD as BASE64_STANDARD};
use bytes::Bytes;
use ring::{
aead,
rand::{SecureRandom, SystemRandom},
signature,
};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use serde_json::{Value, json};
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use shared_contracts::runtime::WechatMiniProgramPayParamsResponse;
use shared_kernel::offset_datetime_to_unix_micros;
use time::OffsetDateTime;
use tracing::{info, warn};
use crate::{http_error::AppError, state::AppState};
const WECHAT_PAY_PROVIDER_MOCK: &str = "mock";
const WECHAT_PAY_PROVIDER_REAL: &str = "real";
const WECHAT_PAY_BODY_SIGNATURE_METHOD: &str = "WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048";
const WECHAT_PAY_PAY_SIGN_TYPE: &str = "RSA";
const WECHAT_PAY_NOTIFY_SUCCESS: &str = "<xml><return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></return_code></xml>";
const WECHAT_PAY_APP_ID_MAX_CHARS: usize = 32;
const WECHAT_PAY_MCH_ID_MAX_CHARS: usize = 32;
const WECHAT_PAY_DESCRIPTION_MAX_CHARS: usize = 127;
const WECHAT_PAY_OUT_TRADE_NO_MAX_CHARS: usize = 32;
const WECHAT_PAY_NOTIFY_URL_MAX_CHARS: usize = 255;
const WECHAT_PAY_OPENID_MAX_CHARS: usize = 128;
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum WechatPayClient {
Disabled,
Mock,
Real(Arc<RealWechatPayClient>),
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct RealWechatPayClient {
client: reqwest::Client,
app_id: String,
mch_id: String,
merchant_serial_no: String,
private_key: Arc<signature::RsaKeyPair>,
platform_public_key_der: Vec<u8>,
platform_serial_no: String,
api_v3_key: String,
notify_url: String,
jsapi_endpoint: String,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct WechatMiniProgramOrderRequest {
pub order_id: String,
pub description: String,
pub amount_cents: u64,
pub payer_openid: String,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct WechatPayNotifyOrder {
pub out_trade_no: String,
pub transaction_id: Option<String>,
pub trade_state: String,
pub success_time: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum WechatPayError {
Disabled,
InvalidConfig(String),
InvalidRequest(String),
RequestFailed(String),
Upstream(String),
Deserialize(String),
Crypto(String),
InvalidSignature,
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
struct WechatJsapiOrderRequest<'a> {
appid: &'a str,
mchid: &'a str,
description: &'a str,
out_trade_no: &'a str,
notify_url: &'a str,
amount: WechatJsapiAmount,
payer: WechatJsapiPayer<'a>,
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
struct WechatJsapiAmount {
total: i64,
currency: &'static str,
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
struct WechatJsapiPayer<'a> {
openid: &'a str,
}
#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct WechatJsapiOrderResponse {
prepay_id: Option<String>,
code: Option<String>,
message: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct WechatPayNotifyBody {
#[serde(default)]
resource: Option<WechatPayNotifyResource>,
}
#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct WechatPayNotifyResource {
ciphertext: String,
nonce: String,
#[serde(default)]
associated_data: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct WechatPayTransactionResource {
out_trade_no: String,
#[serde(default)]
transaction_id: Option<String>,
trade_state: String,
#[serde(default)]
success_time: Option<String>,
}
impl WechatPayClient {
pub fn from_config(config: &crate::config::AppConfig) -> Result<Self, WechatPayError> {
if !config.wechat_pay_enabled {
return Ok(Self::Disabled);
}
if config
.wechat_pay_provider
.trim()
.eq_ignore_ascii_case(WECHAT_PAY_PROVIDER_MOCK)
{
return Ok(Self::Mock);
}
if !config
.wechat_pay_provider
.trim()
.eq_ignore_ascii_case(WECHAT_PAY_PROVIDER_REAL)
{
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(
"WECHAT_PAY_PROVIDER 仅支持 mock 或 real".to_string(),
));
}
let app_id = config
.wechat_mini_program_app_id
.as_ref()
.or(config.wechat_app_id.as_ref())
.map(|value| value.trim())
.filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
.ok_or_else(|| WechatPayError::InvalidConfig("微信支付缺少小程序 AppID".to_string()))?
.to_string();
let mch_id = required_config(config.wechat_pay_mch_id.as_deref(), "WECHAT_PAY_MCH_ID")?;
let merchant_serial_no = required_config(
config.wechat_pay_merchant_serial_no.as_deref(),
"WECHAT_PAY_MERCHANT_SERIAL_NO",
)?;
let private_key_pem = read_private_key_pem(
config.wechat_pay_private_key_pem.as_deref(),
config.wechat_pay_private_key_path.as_deref(),
)?;
let private_key = Arc::new(parse_rsa_private_key(&private_key_pem)?);
let platform_public_key_pem = read_pem(
config.wechat_pay_platform_public_key_pem.as_deref(),
config.wechat_pay_platform_public_key_path.as_deref(),
"WECHAT_PAY_PLATFORM_PUBLIC_KEY_PEM 或 WECHAT_PAY_PLATFORM_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH 未配置",
"读取微信支付平台公钥失败",
)?;
let platform_public_key_der = parse_public_key_pem(&platform_public_key_pem)?;
let platform_serial_no = required_config(
config.wechat_pay_platform_serial_no.as_deref(),
"WECHAT_PAY_PLATFORM_SERIAL_NO",
)?;
let api_v3_key = required_config(
config.wechat_pay_api_v3_key.as_deref(),
"WECHAT_PAY_API_V3_KEY",
)?;
if api_v3_key.as_bytes().len() != 32 {
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(
"WECHAT_PAY_API_V3_KEY 必须是 32 字节字符串".to_string(),
));
}
let notify_url = required_config(
config.wechat_pay_notify_url.as_deref(),
"WECHAT_PAY_NOTIFY_URL",
)?;
validate_notify_url(&notify_url, "WECHAT_PAY_NOTIFY_URL")?;
let jsapi_endpoint = normalize_required_url(
&config.wechat_pay_jsapi_endpoint,
"WECHAT_PAY_JSAPI_ENDPOINT",
)?;
Ok(Self::Real(Arc::new(RealWechatPayClient {
client: reqwest::Client::new(),
app_id,
mch_id,
merchant_serial_no,
private_key,
platform_public_key_der,
platform_serial_no,
api_v3_key,
notify_url,
jsapi_endpoint,
})))
}
pub async fn create_mini_program_order(
&self,
request: WechatMiniProgramOrderRequest,
) -> Result<WechatMiniProgramPayParamsResponse, WechatPayError> {
match self {
Self::Disabled => Err(WechatPayError::Disabled),
Self::Mock => Ok(build_mock_pay_params(&request.order_id)),
Self::Real(client) => client.create_mini_program_order(request).await,
}
}
pub fn parse_notify(
&self,
headers: &HeaderMap,
body: &[u8],
) -> Result<WechatPayNotifyOrder, WechatPayError> {
match self {
Self::Disabled => Err(WechatPayError::Disabled),
Self::Mock => parse_mock_notify(body),
Self::Real(client) => client.parse_notify(headers, body),
}
}
}
impl RealWechatPayClient {
async fn create_mini_program_order(
&self,
request: WechatMiniProgramOrderRequest,
) -> Result<WechatMiniProgramPayParamsResponse, WechatPayError> {
validate_jsapi_order_request(self, &request)?;
let amount_total = i64::try_from(request.amount_cents)
.map_err(|_| WechatPayError::InvalidRequest("微信支付金额超出 i64 范围".to_string()))?;
let body = serde_json::to_string(&WechatJsapiOrderRequest {
appid: &self.app_id,
mchid: &self.mch_id,
description: &request.description,
out_trade_no: &request.order_id,
notify_url: &self.notify_url,
amount: WechatJsapiAmount {
total: amount_total,
currency: "CNY",
},
payer: WechatJsapiPayer {
openid: &request.payer_openid,
},
})
.map_err(|error| WechatPayError::Deserialize(format!("微信支付请求序列化失败:{error}")))?;
let timestamp = OffsetDateTime::now_utc().unix_timestamp().to_string();
let nonce = create_nonce()?;
let authorization = self.build_authorization(
"POST",
"/v3/pay/transactions/jsapi",
&timestamp,
&nonce,
&body,
)?;
let response = self
.client
.post(&self.jsapi_endpoint)
.header("Authorization", authorization)
.header("Accept", "application/json")
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.body(body)
.send()
.await
.map_err(|error| {
WechatPayError::RequestFailed(format!("微信支付 JSAPI 下单请求失败:{error}"))
})?;
let status = response.status();
let response_text = response.text().await.map_err(|error| {
WechatPayError::Deserialize(format!("微信支付 JSAPI 下单响应读取失败:{error}"))
})?;
let payload =
serde_json::from_str::<WechatJsapiOrderResponse>(&response_text).map_err(|error| {
WechatPayError::Deserialize(format!("微信支付 JSAPI 下单响应解析失败:{error}"))
})?;
if !status.is_success() {
return Err(WechatPayError::Upstream(format!(
"微信支付 JSAPI 下单失败:{}",
payload
.message
.or(payload.code)
.unwrap_or_else(|| format!("HTTP {status}"))
)));
}
let prepay_id = payload
.prepay_id
.map(|value| value.trim().to_string())
.filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
.ok_or_else(|| WechatPayError::Upstream("微信支付未返回 prepay_id".to_string()))?;
self.build_pay_params(&prepay_id)
}
fn build_authorization(
&self,
method: &str,
canonical_url: &str,
timestamp: &str,
nonce: &str,
body: &str,
) -> Result<String, WechatPayError> {
let message = format!("{method}\n{canonical_url}\n{timestamp}\n{nonce}\n{body}\n");
let signature = self.sign_message(&message)?;
Ok(format!(
"{WECHAT_PAY_BODY_SIGNATURE_METHOD} mchid=\"{}\",nonce_str=\"{}\",timestamp=\"{}\",serial_no=\"{}\",signature=\"{}\"",
self.mch_id, nonce, timestamp, self.merchant_serial_no, signature
))
}
fn build_pay_params(
&self,
prepay_id: &str,
) -> Result<WechatMiniProgramPayParamsResponse, WechatPayError> {
let time_stamp = OffsetDateTime::now_utc().unix_timestamp().to_string();
let nonce_str = create_nonce()?;
let package = format!("prepay_id={prepay_id}");
let message = format!(
"{}\n{}\n{}\n{}\n",
self.app_id, time_stamp, nonce_str, package
);
let pay_sign = self.sign_message(&message)?;
Ok(WechatMiniProgramPayParamsResponse {
time_stamp,
nonce_str,
package,
sign_type: WECHAT_PAY_PAY_SIGN_TYPE.to_string(),
pay_sign,
})
}
fn parse_notify(
&self,
headers: &HeaderMap,
body: &[u8],
) -> Result<WechatPayNotifyOrder, WechatPayError> {
self.verify_notify_signature(headers, body)?;
let notify = serde_json::from_slice::<WechatPayNotifyBody>(body).map_err(|error| {
WechatPayError::Deserialize(format!("微信支付通知解析失败:{error}"))
})?;
let resource = notify.resource.ok_or_else(|| {
WechatPayError::InvalidRequest("微信支付通知缺少 resource".to_string())
})?;
let plain_text = decrypt_aes_256_gcm(
self.api_v3_key.as_bytes(),
resource.nonce.as_bytes(),
resource.associated_data.as_deref().unwrap_or("").as_bytes(),
resource.ciphertext.as_str(),
)?;
let transaction = serde_json::from_slice::<WechatPayTransactionResource>(&plain_text)
.map_err(|error| {
WechatPayError::Deserialize(format!("微信支付通知资源解析失败:{error}"))
})?;
Ok(WechatPayNotifyOrder {
out_trade_no: transaction.out_trade_no,
transaction_id: transaction
.transaction_id
.map(|value| value.trim().to_string())
.filter(|value| !value.is_empty()),
trade_state: transaction.trade_state,
success_time: transaction.success_time,
})
}
fn verify_notify_signature(
&self,
headers: &HeaderMap,
body: &[u8],
) -> Result<(), WechatPayError> {
let timestamp = read_required_header(headers, "Wechatpay-Timestamp")?;
let nonce = read_required_header(headers, "Wechatpay-Nonce")?;
let signature = read_required_header(headers, "Wechatpay-Signature")?;
let serial = read_required_header(headers, "Wechatpay-Serial")?;
if serial != self.platform_serial_no {
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidSignature);
}
let message = format!(
"{}\n{}\n{}\n",
timestamp,
nonce,
String::from_utf8_lossy(body)
);
let signature_bytes = BASE64_STANDARD
.decode(signature)
.map_err(|_| WechatPayError::InvalidSignature)?;
let public_key = signature::UnparsedPublicKey::new(
&signature::RSA_PKCS1_2048_8192_SHA256,
&self.platform_public_key_der,
);
public_key
.verify(message.as_bytes(), &signature_bytes)
.map_err(|_| WechatPayError::InvalidSignature)
}
fn sign_message(&self, message: &str) -> Result<String, WechatPayError> {
let rng = SystemRandom::new();
let mut signature = vec![0_u8; self.private_key.public().modulus_len()];
self.private_key
.sign(
&signature::RSA_PKCS1_SHA256,
&rng,
message.as_bytes(),
&mut signature,
)
.map_err(|_| WechatPayError::Crypto("微信支付签名失败".to_string()))?;
Ok(BASE64_STANDARD.encode(signature))
}
}
pub async fn handle_wechat_pay_notify(
State(state): State<AppState>,
headers: HeaderMap,
body: Bytes,
) -> Result<&'static str, AppError> {
let notify = state
.wechat_pay_client()
.parse_notify(&headers, &body)
.map_err(map_wechat_pay_notify_error)?;
if notify.trade_state != "SUCCESS" {
info!(
order_id = notify.out_trade_no.as_str(),
trade_state = notify.trade_state.as_str(),
"收到非成功微信支付通知"
);
return Ok(WECHAT_PAY_NOTIFY_SUCCESS);
}
let paid_at_micros = notify
.success_time
.as_deref()
.and_then(|value| shared_kernel::parse_rfc3339(value).ok())
.map(offset_datetime_to_unix_micros)
.unwrap_or_else(current_unix_micros);
state
.spacetime_client()
.mark_profile_recharge_order_paid(
notify.out_trade_no.clone(),
paid_at_micros,
notify.transaction_id.clone(),
)
.await
.map_err(|error| {
AppError::from_status(StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY)
.with_message(format!("确认微信支付订单失败:{error}"))
})?;
info!(
order_id = notify.out_trade_no.as_str(),
"微信支付通知已确认订单入账"
);
Ok(WECHAT_PAY_NOTIFY_SUCCESS)
}
pub fn map_wechat_pay_error(error: WechatPayError) -> AppError {
match error {
WechatPayError::Disabled => AppError::from_status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)
.with_message("微信支付暂未启用")
.with_details(json!({ "provider": "wechat_pay" })),
WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(message) => {
AppError::from_status(StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE)
.with_message(message)
.with_details(json!({ "provider": "wechat_pay" }))
}
WechatPayError::InvalidRequest(message) => AppError::from_status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)
.with_message(message)
.with_details(json!({ "provider": "wechat_pay" })),
WechatPayError::RequestFailed(message)
| WechatPayError::Upstream(message)
| WechatPayError::Deserialize(message)
| WechatPayError::Crypto(message) => AppError::from_status(StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY)
.with_message(message)
.with_details(json!({ "provider": "wechat_pay" })),
WechatPayError::InvalidSignature => AppError::from_status(StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED)
.with_message("微信支付通知签名无效")
.with_details(json!({ "provider": "wechat_pay" })),
}
}
pub fn map_wechat_pay_init_error(error: WechatPayError) -> crate::state::AppStateInitError {
crate::state::AppStateInitError::WechatPay(error.to_string())
}
pub fn build_wechat_payment_request(
order_id: String,
product_title: String,
amount_cents: u64,
payer_openid: String,
) -> WechatMiniProgramOrderRequest {
WechatMiniProgramOrderRequest {
order_id,
description: format!("陶泥儿 - {product_title}"),
amount_cents,
payer_openid,
}
}
pub fn current_unix_micros() -> i64 {
let value = OffsetDateTime::now_utc().unix_timestamp_nanos() / 1_000;
i64::try_from(value).unwrap_or(i64::MAX)
}
fn map_wechat_pay_notify_error(error: WechatPayError) -> AppError {
warn!(error = %error, "微信支付通知处理失败");
map_wechat_pay_error(error)
}
fn build_mock_pay_params(order_id: &str) -> WechatMiniProgramPayParamsResponse {
let time_stamp = OffsetDateTime::now_utc().unix_timestamp().to_string();
let nonce_str = "mock-nonce".to_string();
let package = format!("prepay_id=mock-{order_id}");
let pay_sign = hex_sha256(format!("{time_stamp}\n{nonce_str}\n{package}\n").as_bytes());
WechatMiniProgramPayParamsResponse {
time_stamp,
nonce_str,
package,
sign_type: WECHAT_PAY_PAY_SIGN_TYPE.to_string(),
pay_sign,
}
}
fn parse_mock_notify(body: &[u8]) -> Result<WechatPayNotifyOrder, WechatPayError> {
let value = serde_json::from_slice::<Value>(body).map_err(|error| {
WechatPayError::Deserialize(format!("mock 微信支付通知解析失败:{error}"))
})?;
Ok(WechatPayNotifyOrder {
out_trade_no: value
.get("outTradeNo")
.or_else(|| value.get("out_trade_no"))
.and_then(Value::as_str)
.map(str::trim)
.filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
.ok_or_else(|| {
WechatPayError::InvalidRequest("mock 微信支付通知缺少 outTradeNo".to_string())
})?
.to_string(),
transaction_id: value
.get("transactionId")
.or_else(|| value.get("transaction_id"))
.and_then(Value::as_str)
.map(str::trim)
.filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
.map(ToOwned::to_owned),
trade_state: value
.get("tradeState")
.or_else(|| value.get("trade_state"))
.and_then(Value::as_str)
.unwrap_or("SUCCESS")
.to_string(),
success_time: value
.get("successTime")
.or_else(|| value.get("success_time"))
.and_then(Value::as_str)
.map(ToOwned::to_owned),
})
}
fn required_config(value: Option<&str>, key: &str) -> Result<String, WechatPayError> {
value
.map(str::trim)
.filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
.map(ToOwned::to_owned)
.ok_or_else(|| WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(format!("{key} 未配置")))
}
fn normalize_required_url(value: &str, key: &str) -> Result<String, WechatPayError> {
let value = value.trim();
if value.starts_with("https://") {
return Ok(value.to_string());
}
Err(WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(format!(
"{key} 必须是 https 地址"
)))
}
fn validate_notify_url(value: &str, key: &str) -> Result<(), WechatPayError> {
if value.chars().count() > WECHAT_PAY_NOTIFY_URL_MAX_CHARS {
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(format!(
"{key} 不能超过 {WECHAT_PAY_NOTIFY_URL_MAX_CHARS} 字符"
)));
}
if value.contains('?') || value.contains('#') {
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(format!(
"{key} 不能包含 query 或 fragment"
)));
}
Ok(())
}
fn validate_jsapi_order_request(
client: &RealWechatPayClient,
request: &WechatMiniProgramOrderRequest,
) -> Result<(), WechatPayError> {
validate_non_empty_max_chars(
&client.app_id,
WECHAT_PAY_APP_ID_MAX_CHARS,
"微信支付 appid",
)?;
if !client.app_id.starts_with("wx") {
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(
"微信支付 appid 必须使用小程序 AppID".to_string(),
));
}
validate_non_empty_max_chars(
&client.mch_id,
WECHAT_PAY_MCH_ID_MAX_CHARS,
"微信支付 mchid",
)?;
if !client.mch_id.chars().all(|ch| ch.is_ascii_digit()) {
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(
"微信支付 mchid 必须是数字字符串".to_string(),
));
}
validate_non_empty_max_chars(
&request.description,
WECHAT_PAY_DESCRIPTION_MAX_CHARS,
"微信支付商品描述",
)?;
validate_out_trade_no(&request.order_id)?;
if request.amount_cents == 0 {
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidRequest(
"微信支付金额必须大于 0 分".to_string(),
));
}
validate_non_empty_max_chars(
&request.payer_openid,
WECHAT_PAY_OPENID_MAX_CHARS,
"微信支付 payer.openid",
)?;
Ok(())
}
fn validate_non_empty_max_chars(
value: &str,
max_chars: usize,
field_name: &str,
) -> Result<(), WechatPayError> {
let value = value.trim();
if value.is_empty() {
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidRequest(format!(
"{field_name} 不能为空"
)));
}
if value.chars().count() > max_chars {
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidRequest(format!(
"{field_name} 不能超过 {max_chars} 字符"
)));
}
Ok(())
}
fn validate_out_trade_no(value: &str) -> Result<(), WechatPayError> {
validate_non_empty_max_chars(
value,
WECHAT_PAY_OUT_TRADE_NO_MAX_CHARS,
"微信支付 out_trade_no",
)?;
if value.chars().count() < 6 {
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidRequest(
"微信支付 out_trade_no 不能少于 6 字符".to_string(),
));
}
if !value
.chars()
.all(|ch| ch.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(ch, '_' | '-' | '|' | '*'))
{
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidRequest(
"微信支付 out_trade_no 只能包含数字、大小写字母、_、-、|、*".to_string(),
));
}
Ok(())
}
fn read_private_key_pem(
inline_pem: Option<&str>,
path: Option<&Path>,
) -> Result<String, WechatPayError> {
read_pem(
inline_pem,
path,
"WECHAT_PAY_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM 或 WECHAT_PAY_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH 未配置",
"读取微信支付私钥失败",
)
}
fn read_pem(
inline_pem: Option<&str>,
path: Option<&Path>,
missing_message: &str,
read_error_prefix: &str,
) -> Result<String, WechatPayError> {
if let Some(value) = inline_pem.map(str::trim).filter(|value| !value.is_empty()) {
return Ok(value.replace("\\n", "\n"));
}
let Some(path) = path else {
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(missing_message.to_string()));
};
fs::read_to_string(path).map_err(|error| {
WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(format!("{read_error_prefix}{}{error}", path.display()))
})
}
fn parse_rsa_private_key(pem: &str) -> Result<signature::RsaKeyPair, WechatPayError> {
let (label, der) = parse_single_pem_block(pem)?;
match label.as_str() {
"PRIVATE KEY" => signature::RsaKeyPair::from_pkcs8(&der),
"RSA PRIVATE KEY" => signature::RsaKeyPair::from_der(&der),
_ => {
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(
"微信支付私钥必须是 PRIVATE KEY 或 RSA PRIVATE KEY PEM".to_string(),
));
}
}
.map_err(|error| WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(format!("微信支付私钥解析失败:{error}")))
}
fn parse_public_key_pem(pem: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, WechatPayError> {
let (label, der) = parse_single_pem_block(pem)?;
if label != "PUBLIC KEY" {
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(
"微信支付平台公钥必须是 PUBLIC KEY PEM".to_string(),
));
}
Ok(der)
}
fn parse_single_pem_block(pem: &str) -> Result<(String, Vec<u8>), WechatPayError> {
let mut label: Option<String> = None;
let mut content = String::new();
for line in pem.lines().map(str::trim).filter(|line| !line.is_empty()) {
if let Some(raw_label) = line
.strip_prefix("-----BEGIN ")
.and_then(|value| value.strip_suffix("-----"))
{
label = Some(raw_label.trim().to_string());
continue;
}
if line.starts_with("-----END ") {
break;
}
if label.is_some() {
content.push_str(line);
}
}
let label = label
.ok_or_else(|| WechatPayError::InvalidConfig("微信支付 PEM 缺少 BEGIN 标记".to_string()))?;
let der = BASE64_STANDARD
.decode(content)
.map_err(|_| WechatPayError::InvalidConfig("微信支付 PEM base64 无效".to_string()))?;
if der.is_empty() {
return Err(WechatPayError::InvalidConfig(
"微信支付 PEM 内容为空".to_string(),
));
}
Ok((label, der))
}
fn create_nonce() -> Result<String, WechatPayError> {
let mut bytes = [0_u8; 16];
SystemRandom::new()
.fill(&mut bytes)
.map_err(|_| WechatPayError::Crypto("生成微信支付 nonce 失败".to_string()))?;
Ok(hex_encode(&bytes))
}
fn decrypt_aes_256_gcm(
key: &[u8],
nonce: &[u8],
associated_data: &[u8],
ciphertext_base64: &str,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, WechatPayError> {
let mut ciphertext = BASE64_STANDARD
.decode(ciphertext_base64)
.map_err(|_| WechatPayError::Crypto("微信支付通知密文 base64 无效".to_string()))?;
if ciphertext.len() < aead::AES_256_GCM.tag_len() {
return Err(WechatPayError::Crypto(
"微信支付通知密文长度无效".to_string(),
));
}
let nonce = aead::Nonce::try_assume_unique_for_key(nonce)
.map_err(|_| WechatPayError::Crypto("微信支付通知 nonce 长度无效".to_string()))?;
let key = aead::UnboundKey::new(&aead::AES_256_GCM, key)
.map_err(|_| WechatPayError::Crypto("微信支付通知解密 key 无效".to_string()))?;
let plain_text = aead::LessSafeKey::new(key)
.open_in_place(
nonce,
aead::Aad::from(associated_data),
ciphertext.as_mut_slice(),
)
.map_err(|_| WechatPayError::Crypto("微信支付通知认证或解密失败".to_string()))?;
Ok(plain_text.to_vec())
}
fn read_required_header<'a>(
headers: &'a HeaderMap,
name: &'static str,
) -> Result<&'a str, WechatPayError> {
headers
.get(name)
.and_then(|value| value.to_str().ok())
.map(str::trim)
.filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
.ok_or(WechatPayError::InvalidSignature)
}
fn hex_sha256(content: &[u8]) -> String {
let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
hasher.update(content);
hex_encode(&hasher.finalize())
}
fn hex_encode(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
bytes.iter().map(|byte| format!("{byte:02x}")).collect()
}
impl std::fmt::Display for WechatPayError {
fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::Disabled => formatter.write_str("微信支付暂未启用"),
Self::InvalidConfig(message)
| Self::InvalidRequest(message)
| Self::RequestFailed(message)
| Self::Upstream(message)
| Self::Deserialize(message)
| Self::Crypto(message) => formatter.write_str(message),
Self::InvalidSignature => formatter.write_str("微信支付通知签名无效"),
}
}
}
impl std::error::Error for WechatPayError {}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn mock_pay_params_use_request_payment_shape() {
let params = build_mock_pay_params("recharge:user:1:points_60");
assert!(!params.time_stamp.is_empty());
assert_eq!(params.sign_type, "RSA");
assert!(params.package.starts_with("prepay_id=mock-"));
assert!(!params.pay_sign.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn jsapi_order_request_uses_wechat_v3_snake_case_fields() {
let body = serde_json::to_value(WechatJsapiOrderRequest {
appid: "wx-test-app",
mchid: "1900000001",
description: "陶泥儿 - 60泥点",
out_trade_no: "rcgtest001",
notify_url: "https://api.example.com/api/profile/recharge/wechat/notify",
amount: WechatJsapiAmount {
total: 600,
currency: "CNY",
},
payer: WechatJsapiPayer {
openid: "openid-test",
},
})
.expect("JSAPI order request should serialize");
assert_eq!(body["out_trade_no"], "rcgtest001");
assert_eq!(
body["notify_url"],
"https://api.example.com/api/profile/recharge/wechat/notify"
);
assert!(body.get("outTradeNo").is_none());
assert!(body.get("notifyUrl").is_none());
}
#[test]
fn jsapi_order_request_rejects_provider_field_limit_violations() {
assert!(validate_out_trade_no("abc12").is_err());
assert!(validate_out_trade_no("abc123").is_ok());
assert!(validate_out_trade_no("abc123_-|*").is_ok());
assert!(validate_out_trade_no("abc123中文").is_err());
assert!(validate_out_trade_no("a".repeat(33).as_str()).is_err());
assert!(validate_notify_url("https://api.example.com/pay/notify", "notify").is_ok());
assert!(validate_notify_url("https://api.example.com/pay/notify?x=1", "notify").is_err());
assert!(validate_notify_url(&format!("https://{}", "a".repeat(248)), "notify").is_err());
validate_non_empty_max_chars("陶泥儿 - 60泥点", WECHAT_PAY_DESCRIPTION_MAX_CHARS, "描述")
.expect("short description should pass");
assert!(
validate_non_empty_max_chars(
&"".repeat(128),
WECHAT_PAY_DESCRIPTION_MAX_CHARS,
"描述"
)
.is_err()
);
validate_non_empty_max_chars("openid-test", WECHAT_PAY_OPENID_MAX_CHARS, "openid")
.expect("short openid should pass");
assert!(
validate_non_empty_max_chars(&"o".repeat(129), WECHAT_PAY_OPENID_MAX_CHARS, "openid")
.is_err()
);
}
#[test]
fn parse_mock_notify_defaults_success_state() {
let notify =
parse_mock_notify(br#"{"outTradeNo":"order-1"}"#).expect("mock notify should parse");
assert_eq!(notify.out_trade_no, "order-1");
assert_eq!(notify.transaction_id, None);
assert_eq!(notify.trade_state, "SUCCESS");
}
}